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Kaii had combined several piano/keyboard method books and her life long music learning books to create this sequential music theory study for this website. This page is about the understanding of Diatonic and Chromatic Half Steps. By clicking on the other colored links at the bottom of this page, the other music theory topics can be found easily.

For more information, please contact Kaii directly: info@kafm.net

 

Diatonic | Chromatic

In written form of music, a Half Step can be identified as Diatonic or Chromatic. All Diatonic Half Steps are based on the Major Scales and any forms of the Minor Scales. The Diatonic Half Steps occur naturally in a scale and are formed with two notes with different Letter Names. For example, the half steps between "E and F" and "B and C" happen naturally in many scales. See them on the following keyboard.

 

The "Diatonic Half Steps" can be found in written music with two notes that have different Letter Names. See the sample in G Major bellow, "B to C" and "F-Sharp to G." They happen to be the half steps at degrees "3 to 4" and "7 to 8" in any major scales.

The Diatonic Half Steps

 

All Chromatic Half Steps are the ones that do not occur in any scale naturally. The Chromatic Half Steps are formed with two notes with the same Letter Names. Using the following keyboard, one can see many examples of the Chromatic Half Steps: "C to C-Sharp", "E-Flat to E", "G to G-Sharp", and so on.

 

The "Chromatic Half Steps" can be found in written music with two notes that have the same Letter Name. See the samples bellow.

The Chromatic Half Steps

 

A composer would know the differences between a Chromatic and a Diatonic Half Step clearly. In a music notation system, the letter names of the notes mean the world of differences.

 

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The next topic in this Music Theory site is all about the "Triads and Inversions." You may want to review the previous pages. Thank you for reading!

 

Music Theory that every musician could use and should know

The Basics

Math in Music

More Math and Signs

Music Forms

Time Signatures Intervals Modulations Homophonic Style
Polyphonic Style
Diatonic & Chromatic Steps Transposition Contrapuntal Techniques
Key Signatures Triads & Inversions Binary Form
Primary Triads Augmented Sixth Chords Ternary Form
Secondary Triads Traditional Compositional Tools Dance Suites
Scales Seventh Chords Contemporary Compositional Tools Prelude & Fugue
Secondary Dominant Musical Signs Sonata Form
Cadences Rondo Form
Modes Chord Progressions Musical Terms Theme & Variations
Figured Bass & Basso Continuo Serialism

 

For more information, please contact Ms. Lee at: info@kafm.net

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